Believe it or not I have a 2-1/2 inch dia. cast iron pipe in my shower drain. Although a lot of people try and tell me that's not possible. Anyway, I'm doing a complete shower remodel and discovered that things have changed. I went in search of and actually found a 2-1/2 inch diameter flange for this shower, Amazing, I know. Think the guy who sold it to me said something about wiping the cobwebs off of it in a dark room. (Ha,ha) So, I know this is really interesting and all but I do have a point to this story. The old flange I pulled up looked like is was simply sitting on top of the pipe affixed with plumber's putty or some similar substance that has dried out, maybe caulk, cause they say the putty never dries out. My question is, the new flange has a rubber gasket/donut/"fernco type" shower drain connector that sits between the pipe and the flange, so by pressing this flange onto the pipe does that rubber gasket make a water tight seal? Also, the old flange just pulled right up. Did the original builders of the house make a mistake? Does this thing need to be applied with lead or oakum to the pipe? If so, that seems to defeat the purpose of the rubber gasket?