I see you are in India, the piping under the sink might be done differently than what we are used to seeing.
Post some good pictures showing everything under the sink.
And also show the rest of that pvc pipe sticking out of the drain.
If he had a sink draining into a sink I would think having the pipe stuck in the drain is already have a restriction if it's draining thru a strainer I would treat it like an indirect waste and move the pipe to the corner of the sink and be at least 6" off the base that way there is access to both drains and the water from the above sink had time to slow down before
Entering the drain
What you have is beyond wacky and unsanitary. There is no way any of us pros who understand the whys and wherefores of plumbing to begin to comment on pipes jammed together.
There are internationally agreed-to principles of sanitary waste. You do not currently have that, based on the pictures.
Sorry, and I don't mean anything unkind, but you just are not going to get much of help when you are not able to start out with basic physics of adequate plumbing design.
I have traveled internationally enough to fully understand that there are vast parts of the planet that do not have basic, proper sanitary waste.
Even if you have money, there is often inadequate supply stock and resources.
I tried to work with a friend plumbing his new house in Bali, and the available parts at the 'hardware' stores left me stunned stupid. Couldn't get proper parts anywhere locally.
Again, sorry, and best regards.
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